After the appearance of growths on the body, patients almost never wonder if it is necessary to remove papillomas on the body. The answer is already obvious, because they spoil a person's appearance and can turn into cancer. That is why most patients who have warts on their body are worried about it and wonder how to remove the papilloma and get rid of the papillomavirus?
To date, there are various ways to remove papillomas. They are divided into cosmetic procedures and surgical operations.The choice of method in each case depends entirely on the size of the papilloma, as well as on the strain of the virus that provokes the growth of the neoplasm.And the attending physician must choose a method of removing growths after conducting various studies and evaluating the dynamics of the pathological process. Before removing papillomas on the body, the patient must undergo a PCR examination. It will show whether there are oncogenic viruses in the patient's body or not.
Electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation is a procedure that allows you to quickly get rid of growths. During its implementation, the surgeon cauterizes the neoplasms with a high-frequency current. The main advantages of electrocoagulation include the fact that the doctor can control the depth of exposure and reduce even the largest neoplasms.
Under the influence of high-frequency current, the proteins in the neoplasm coagulate and the warts begin to collapse. It is important to say that electrocoagulation increases the chances of getting rid of them once and for all, because this procedure indirectly eliminates the causes of the disease - the vessels that feed the neoplasm are damaged.
With electrocoagulation, tissue infection is excluded and the risk of bleeding is significantly reduced.
During electrocoagulation, the patient may experience pain, therefore, before removing the papilloma on the body in this way, the doctor gives the patient local anesthesia. Having learned all the advantages of electrocoagulation, people no longer doubt whether it is necessary to remove papillomas.
Radio wave removal of warts
Radiowave removal of papillomas is a procedure during which a specialist makes an atraumatic incision on the neoplasm and then removes it. In this case, coagulation of the soft tissues occurs.
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas in this way? Absolutely not. Recently, this procedure has become incredibly popular. This is one of the most accurate methods of removing growths. It never affects healthy tissue without viruses. After treatment with radio waves, there are no scars and marks on the body, there are not even slight traces of burns.
Currently, these manipulations are carried out using a radio wave apparatus. It is incredibly effective and completely safe. People call it a radio knife. This device converts electrical current into radio waves and dissects pathological areas using the heat they themselves produce.
This device is used in gynecological practice, it helps to get rid of genital warts and cervical dysplasia. A radio knife can be used to treat both very young girls and adults who have given birth to women. Before removing the papillomas, the woman should be biopsied.
Laser treatment of warts
Laser treatment of papillomas is one of the most modern and popular methods of removing formations at the moment. During this procedure, the doctor directs a laser at the wart, as a result of which it begins to heat up strongly and eventually evaporates.
As with electrocoagulation, during laser treatment, damaged vessels are sealed, as a result of which the risk of bleeding, infection and inflammation is significantly reduced and the rehabilitation period is reduced. After laser wart removal, no scars or marks remain on the skin.
This procedure can cause pain, therefore, before removing papillomas in this way, doctors give the patient local anesthesia. Before removing the papillomas on the body, the doctor applies an anesthetic (cream or spray).
Rehabilitation after such a procedure lasts from 5 to 8 days (depending on the size of the neoplasm and the individual characteristics of the body).
The laser, as well as the radioknife, can be used in gynecologists to reduce genital warts, eliminate dysplasia of the cervical epithelium.
Before you get rid of papillomas forever in your body, the patient must also undergo a colposcopy. Prior to treatment, women were not given local anesthesia. This is due to the fact that there are no nerve endings on the cervix. How quickly the procedure will pass in a particular case, you should ask your doctor.
It is worth saying that this method is suitable even for women who have not given birth, since the laser can completely destroy the pathological focus and at the same time will never provoke a thickening of the tissues of the cervix. Do not perform laser treatment during menstruation. After the appearance of this technique, people stopped being afraid of papillomas. How to get rid of them became clear to everyone.
Removal of growths with liquid nitrogen
Cryosurgery is a procedure where a specialist applies liquid nitrogen to the wart. This leads to the fact that the neoplasm is cooled to a temperature of -196 degrees. Removal of papillomas by cryodestruction provokes the formation of ice crystals in the tumor and metabolic disorders in it.
Is it possible to remove papillomas at home? yesTo do this, you need to buy a special kit for cryodestruction at the pharmacy. How to remove papillomas on the body yourself is written in the instructions. The procedure is absolutely painless and therefore does not require the introduction of anesthetics.
During cryodestruction, the specialist immerses a special applicator in liquid nitrogen, then applies it to the papilloma. After some time, the wart starts to turn black and eventually disappears on its own.
The disadvantages of cryodestruction include its not very high efficiency. So, with large extensive skin lesions, to get rid of papillomas on the body, several procedures are needed. In addition, in the process of removing the papilloma, the doctor cannot fully control the depth of exposure. For this reason, large warts may require several treatments. At the same time, if you remove small warts, the effect of liquid nitrogen may be too deep, resulting in scars on the body.
Surgical excision of neoplasm
In this case, the papilloma is simply cut off with a scalpel. Before removing the papillomas on the patient's body in this way, the doctor gives the patient anesthesia. At the end of the operation, a tight sterile dressing is placed on the wound.
Does it hurt to remove papillomas in this way? Yes, so doctors had to almost completely switch to using other methods. Today, a more modern option of surgical treatment is offered, which allows the removal of papillomas on the body with a laser scalpel. The advantage of this method is that the patient's risk of bleeding and infection is reduced (the laser seals the damaged vessels).
This procedure is considered less traumatic, but at the same time allows you to remove neoplasms of any shape, size and depth.
Chemical cauterization of the wart
Chemical cauterization of papillomas is a good way to get rid of HPV. This is a procedure in which the doctor applies an HPV-destroying drug to the surface of the tumor, which causes the process of necrosis in the wart. After the procedure, a crust forms at the site of the papilloma, which falls off the body by itself after a few days.
It is impossible to tear or scratch this crust, because in the future this can lead to the formation of rough scars. Before removing papillomas on the body with this method, the doctor performs anesthesia.
If there are papillomas on the body, is it possible to remove them yourself?
Chemical cauterization of papilloma requires high professionalism, therefore the removal of papilloma on the body should be carried out only in medical institutions. Only the doctor knows which drugs to choose for the treatment of the patient in a particular case. For example, to remove common or plantar warts, it is better to use drugs based on salicylic acid, and to remove filamentous neoplasms or genital warts, it is better to use Spanish fly extract. To eliminate neoplasms in the intimate area, a medicine with podophyllotoxin and an acid-based agent is used.
If it is not possible to burn the papilloma by applying a chemical solution to it, the doctor may recommend the introduction of a cytostatic glycopeptide antibiotic directly into the lesion itself.
Prognosis of the disease
After carrying out any modern procedures for the removal of neoplasms, papillomas disappear completely. However, the removal of papillomas is only the removal of the symptoms of the disease, the cause itself (low immunity and, as a result, a high concentration of the virus) still remains. Therefore, after removal of growths, patients are prescribed antiviral drugs and immunostimulants.
It is best to remove papillomas when it is summer or winter outside, as the weather in autumn and spring is often wet, which will prevent wound healing.
How to get rid of papilloma is now clear, but how to preserve this effect? It is important to say that it is completely impossible to get rid of the human papilloma virus. Even after completing the full course of treatment, the risk of recurrence of the pathology remains forever. To avoid recurrence of the disease, it is recommended to strengthen the body: hardening, playing sports, more time for rest and staying in fresh air, leading a proper lifestyle, balanced diet and intake of vitamin and mineral complexes. .
If neoplasms reappear, you should consult a specialist. He knows why papillomas appeared and how the patient can get rid of them forever. He will also be able to tell if the warts need to be removed in a particular case.